Friday, May 17, 2013
In Memoriam: Elijah Harper
He was a man who made a difference. He withheld his vote in the Manitoba legislature causing it to not support the Meech Lake Accord. As a result, the Accord which was an agreement between the Federal Government and the Provincial Governments to amend the Constitution to make it possible for Quebec to sign on to the Constitution failed. Elijah Harper stood alone holding his solitary eagle feather ( symbol of power and right to speak among his people) casting his No vote because his people, the First Nation's People within Canada, were not adequately represented. His action and image will forever remind us that Canada cannot move on without properly treating the First Nation's People according the "sacred treaties" with the Crown. To Canada's shame these treaties. once made were not honoured, are still not fully honoured.. Shame on us.
Elijah Harper was from a remote community in Northern Manitoba , Rd Sucker Lake First Nation, where he was born into a traditional family. He survived the residential school system, which for three generations was Canada's official effort at cultural genocide among aboriginals in Canada.. Unusual for a aboriginal person of his time, he graduated from University and served at three levels of government: Chief of his community, member of the Manitoba legislature and a member of the Federal parliament. His life, in an out of government, has been dedicated to making life better for his people.
Like so many of his people he died too soon of complications from diabetes which so many of First Nation's people contract.
Last year Elijah Harper was awarded and honourary doctorate degree by Carlton University. Below is the ceremony and a brief address by Harper in his humble and soft spoke manner.
Below is a statement by Elijah Harper reminding us all that more needs to be done to honour the treaties that are seen as sacred among us people. Canada needs to fulfill it's responsibilities now without excuses. We will all benefit from this for it will allow the growing population for First Nation's people to contribute fully in shaping Canada's future.
Sunday, May 12, 2013
Mother's Day
I trust all my family and friends who are mothers will have a lovely day which assures them they are loved and cherished.
I had a wonderful mother, who, thinking back, was the most important person in my life, whose memory and the lessons she taught me continue to inform my life today. My mother died when she was 61 so she had been physically gone for a long time. I am not one to say I miss her for to miss someone is to feel there is unfinished business between you. Since the day she died, I never felt this was the case. She is very real to me still. I think of her often and in many way the only difference is that I cannot pick up the phone a speak with her. I do have regrets when we have family occasions like births, weddings, honours won, etc, knowing how much she would have enjoyed those occasions.
I have so much respect for mothers and the role mothers play in peoples lives that I have often over the years asked to be honoured on mother's day. No one takes me seriously. I have been the one who mothered our son for most of his life. His mother for reasons of her own decided she did not want to be a wife and mother and left to find fulfillment in another kind of life. So I took over the daily obligations of raising and mothering our son. Over the years, his mother worked out a different kind of relationship which eventually grew into a close relationship when our son became an adult, which I am glad about.
The lessons I learned from my mother I passed on to our son, I am sure. He turned out to be good and responsible person and a great parent in his own right. One could not have asked for more satisfaction in being a parent. I was a successful "mother" in my mind. Father's Day has little of the meaning to me as Mother's Day does.
This is a favourite picture of my mother. Here she is with her three children, Penny, me (standing) and Richard. I always try to remember that my mother had four children. Her first died as a SIDS baby. She spoke little about this and it is one of the things, as a adult, I would have liked to have known more about.
This photo is at the end of our drive way at the house I grew up in in Toronto Township (now part of the city of Mississauga). It is a wooded area. It still is although the large trees are even larger today. This humble working class neighbourhood is a prosperous professional class enclave, one of the most sought after places to live in the city. My friend, Lynne, still lives in this old neighbourhood. It was a great place to grow up and be a family. It was a great place to grow up.
This is my grandmother, Lavina Beeston, (how British is that name). This is about how I remember her for she died when I was 13. I can still remember the day she died. We woke up that day with our parents gone. It was bewildering until the we got a phone call from my mother the Grandma had died overnight. This is the only time, as a child, that my mother was not where I knew she would be.
I like to refer to my Grandmother as the little old Methodist lady. She had been raised a Methodist and was very kind, gentle and thoughtful. She also had taken the pledge at 18 and never drank all her life. This may be part of the reason I do not drink . . . .much. My best memories of her is that she always had some little gift of candy in her purse when she visited. I also remember how her hankies smelled of perfume. I need to remind myself that she was not always a little old lady. She was made the teacher in her school when she was 16. In those days, if you were the best student you became the teacher. She and my grandfather were adventurous enough to come to Canada from England, leaving three of their children behind, until they got established in Canada. My mother was born in Canada and here youngest sister was also. My Grandmother had five children, four girls and one boy. She was a full time mother raising her children in a semidetached house with a family of Scottish immigrants with five boys and one girl living in the other half. My mother told me a little about her growing up. She had a wonderful relationship with her father. She protected his memory. It took a cousin to tell me about the family scandal. (Enough said)
This is another photo I have transferred from a slide. I am still trying to improve the colours , which have faded.
My mother, always playful was modelling her baby doll pajamas. I am not sure what my father was thinking. He did not express himself very well emotionally. He had had a difficult up bringing, which left him wounded emotionally. I largely communicated with him on important issues through my mother. While my mother told me daily she loved me and insisted I tell her I loved her at every opportunity I have no recollection of my father ever telling me he loved me. Whenever I made an achievement my mother was to one to tell me my father was very proud of me. Earlier he would have belittled my achievement to me directly by asking why I did not do better. The only family story I remember that suggest my father was emotional about me is that when I got polio he said, "My little son many not be able to play sports!" My mother told me this.
My mother had a creative streak in her personality. She sewed and knit a lot of our cloths. She enriched her life by being a great reader. There was always more than one book on the go. When she died I think there were about 8 substantial books on her bed table. She was a great user of the library, as we did not own a lot of books.
At one point my parents became founding member of the Credit Valley Dramatic Society. They began as a small group meeting in the basement of the Presbyterian Church. At first, the put on small plays for the amusement of the group and then put on one act plays for public performances. I remember my sister and I taking part in a Thornton Wilder play with my mother and father, The Happy Journey to Trenton and Camden, .. Eventually, they put on full productions of three act plays for the public, twice a year. These were rich times for my mother. She starred in some plays, like Arsenic and Old Lace, and if not in the play she worked behind the scenes often as the promoter. My father, an electrician by trade, always did the lighting.
At one time the society became so sophisticated a member, Howard Lacey, a classics teacher at Upper Canada College, wrote a musical play called, "Mister Move Your Mattress" based on the Greek drama, Lysistrata. I think my sister still has the record of songs. You could hear my mother in the chorus with her deep voice. She was game for anything. Sadly, my mother gave this up when she came to feel she was not as sophisticated as others in the group. The last straw was when a member came in and wrote a joke on the blackboard in ancient Greek, and most of the group, except my mother understood it and laughed.
My sister and I got married the same summer and my brother went off to college in the US so my mother found herself suddenly with an empty nest. To fill her life she tried to go to University but was overwhelmed by it when she felt she should read every book on every reading list she was given. Still not being made a grandmother she found fulfilment taking a nursing course, where she graduated the top of her class.
She came to work in the mental health ward of the hospital. She loved it. We good with people and accepted all kinds of people. More than once she said she loved it there because everyone was like her.
For a long time, I never understood how many people knew my mother and would say hello at the Mall or on the street. When I asked who they were she would just say, "someone from work. I finally came to understand they were former patients and she took her vow to protect their privacy seriously.
My mother when she died was still employed at the hospital. It must have taken all her energy to get to work and put is a full day. She never spoke of quitting. In retrospect, she was very frail. She died two days after getting her required flu shot. I will always remember my father calling out to me. "Your mother is dead." His voice had a quality I had never heard before. I went and checked and then called the police and my brother and sister. In a way, this was a life altering day for us all. I felt bad for my father. I thought he would have trouble living without my mother. That day I was offered a job as minister of a church in Halifax, I decided to turn it down so I could be with my father as his life changed. As it turned out this changed the direction of my life for I never had a full time clergy position after this as I moved in other directions.
This is my mother and I when we lived in Long Branch on the west side of Toronto before we moved to the Port Credit area.. I wish I could remember why she was dressed up. We were about to go somewhere after she put my shoes on. Perhaps, we were going to meet my father on leave from the military. This was about the time she got pregnant with my brother, the child that was to get him out of the military. The story goes they changed their mind about this but it was too late, so I was to get a younger brother.
So much for my ramblings about my mother and others. There are lots of family recollections that would shed life on how my mother influenced me. She certainly was always there when I needed her through small and large crises.
Now in my senior years, I wish I had someone to help me put on my shoes. My hip and leg is so sore I have trouble putting on my shoes and clipping my toe nails. Lynne, bless her heart, will do this for me when I am there. She is in spirit an eternal mother, close to her three children and three grandchildren. I have never been able to be as involved in my son's family life for reasons I do not fully understand. I guess he has yet to realize that the father that mothered him for so many years is in some need of mothering himself. Even a appreciative word on Mother's Day would be nice.
Monday, May 06, 2013
Memories
Like so many of my generation my photographic memory is locked away on slides in slide trays. For a couple of years now I have been wanting to scan them into my computer to have better access to them. I have tried a couple of slide scanner. It turned out I did not have enough capacity in my computer to operate the software. My son finally showed up with a discarded laptop from his school. It worked. I now an trying to master the scanning program.It is taking me a while. So is typing on this keyboard. Life can never be easy.
Below is my first attempt..I suspect a lot of the slides will have colour problems. I will try to have a program improve the colours.
Me and Shaun
I was about 17 back then and Shaun was 16. It was a great love, I was caught learning in this photo.
I think we were off to a dance on this occasion. I must admit we were a good looking couple.
I hope I can master this scanning program. I have a couple of wonderful picture of my second greatest love, my canoe, which I would love to have in my computer. I suspect I will be unlocking many memories in the process.
Wednesday, May 01, 2013
Me, A Carnival and Gambling
As I remember it was late Spring of the year that the Carnival came to our small town. It was sponsored by the Lions' Club., a fund raising event for them. It was contracted out to a small carnival and fair company. They would come and set up an assortment of rides and a midway of food and game of chance stands while the Lions were allowed to set up their own row of games of chance booth for children and adults, such as crown and anchor and fish pond where every child got a gift.
The Carnival was a big event where everyone would come for some of the time over the three days. I always went. Besides finding the events interesting I found the Carny men and women fascinating and wondered about the lives they lived. They always seemed nice but appeared rather scruffy. U guess I was middle class clean back then. You know, "Cleanliness is next to Godliness."
This is a typical booth of some game of chance. There were always a few people just watching while other played. The gifts look grand like all the large stuffed animal but few of these were awarded, instead you were more likely to get some cheap trinket for your efforts.
This is a picture of a carnival in Dayton, OH in the mid fifties. It reminded me of the modest home made stands for our Lions' Club games of chance.
I had a life lesson learned by me at the Port Credit Lions' Club Carnival one year. It would have been in the mid '50s. I was 9 or 10 , I think. I was old enough to walk the mile or so by myself, to the St. Lawrence Starch Works Park, where the Carnival was set up. (Kid's were allowed to wander further from home in those days.)
I had a five dollar bill I had earned on my paper route. My mother saw me with it as I was stuffing it in my pocket. "You aren't going to take all that money with you to the Carnival! It is too much to spend there."
(Five dollars was a lot of money in those days) I assured her I did not intend to spend it all and I would be careful with it.. She let me leave with it but I could tell she was nervous about me having all that money.
I liked to wander around and watch the games of chance. I was not particularly keen on playing them. Finally, I found myself watching for the longest time a game of skill where you had to drop metal discs to cover up a circular spot. I watched the Carny guy do it time after time and it looked easy. I spotted a watch they awarded as a prize. The more I watched the more I wanted that watch and the easier that game of skill looked.
I stepped up to play with a vision of wearing that watch. Right off the bat I almost got all the circle covered. Just a small sliver showed on one time. I tried again. I was so close again. I tried again and if only the last one had landed a little different I would have had that watch. I tried again, and again and again Wanting to win that watch became desperate to win that watch for without winning it how could I explain to my mother that I spend more than I indicated I would. In fact, I spend the whole of the five dollars and still had no watch. I can still remember the feeling of defeat, and regret and how foolish I had been.
Now I had to go home and tell my mother what I had done and how I had lost all the money. She would be disappointed in me. Oh, how I hated to disappoint my mother.Just to hear her say, "Oh, Philip!. . . . ." I know I had disappointed her as well as myself. She didn't need to say anymore. I spend years remembering the feelings I had that day which was punishment of the worst kind.
Here is a copy of the dreadful game that defeated me and caused me to waste my small fortune.
If I had only know there were instruction on how the win at this game. The Carny man knew them and I didn't . I was the sucker and victim.
As a result of this lesson learned so many years ago I have never gambled or played any games of chance. I don't even play bingo. I never have bought a lottery ticket. I had an older friend who used to buy me one for Christmas each year. I could never bring myself to tell her what a unwelcomed gift it was. It was like getting a hankerchief at Christmas from my grandmother. ( I guess no one buys hankerchiefs these days)
I am dead set against all gambling and regret that the government took it over from the criminals. Gambling is a bad way to finance government. If there are programs we want and need from the government we should be willing to pay for them though taxation in proportion to everyone's ability to pay.
I guess I will never understand the thrill of gambling. To not win, which is virtually all the time, it would fill me with great reget for trying. I would remember that occasion at the Carnival. How painful it was to win nothing for my money and remember how hard it was to earn that sum working delivering papers. And, of course, the disappointment in my mothers voice.
Monday, April 29, 2013
Lessons Not Learned
This last weekend Toronto celebrated the 200th Anniversary of the Battle of York during the War of 1812. Before it was called Toronto the main settlement in that part of Ontario (Upper Canada) was know as the town of York. The land for this settlement had been purchased from the Mississauga of New Credit aboriginal band.
In 1812, York was a community of 600 or 700 people. It had both government administrative offices and private home and business. It also had a fort, Fork York, where a garrison of British soldiers was located. There were also navy ships in the harbour.
It is interesting to keep in mind how small this community was. Any yet, everything was small by today's standard. The British has 6,000 troop in the Canada's and the Maritime colony's to protect them. The Americans mustered 7,000 militia (as the did not have a standing army and had to reinstate retired officers from the Revolutionary War, dust them off, and have them lead this attempt to occupy the rest of British North America.
The Battle of York was an attack by about 2,000 American troops who crossed Lake Ontario. from Sacket Harbour, New York, in order to capture Fort York, defeat the British troops there and (as it turned out) lay waste to the town of York. For the Americans it was a success, virtually the only success they had in the war, until they defeated the British at New Orleans (a few days after the war was officially over.) There was a first attempt to frustrate their advance on the Fort by a small group of Mississaugans (about 50). The British has problems organizing a counter offense and the forces decided on a retreat to Kingston, Ontario (A larger garrison and Fort). Before abandoning the Fort the blew up the munitions left behind. This killed several American soldiers including Zebulon Pike the leader, for whom Pike's Peak is named . A truce was signed and the American troops burned down the government building and stole items from the government and private homes. (It was not until 1934 that the Mace from the parliament was returned. ) To their credit the officers were shocked that soldiers had stolen books from the library. They recovered as many as they could and returned them to York. This year the town of Sacket Harbour returned a few books of the type and vintage of one's stolen 200 years ago. After about a month's stay the American troops returned to the US side of the lake.
Fort York as it is today. It had been rebuilt after it was destroyed in 1813. It is now jammed between the Gardiner Expressway and the rail lines. I have never visited it in spite of growing up in the Toronto area. I must put it on my bucket list.
In support of the invasion of Canada the Americans thought that it would be easy and the many British subjects (Canadians) would welcome them and the British would be easily defeated. They misjudged the willingness to of the British North Americans to defend their home and country. The Native population believe their best interest was served by siding with the British. They were hoping for a territory of their own in what is now North Central United States from Ohio or Wisconsin. They were lead by a great leader Tecumseh. The British soldiers were professionals and not just volunteer militia. The were well lead by General Brock as skilled leader. The settlers were fighting for their home and farms, always a strong motivation. Black former fugitive slaves had their own reasons to resist capture by the Americans and remain part of British North America. And the French, who might be thought of as a fifth column in British North America were largely loyal to the British because the Establishment French class has prospered under the British and did not trust the Americans.
There was some sympathy for the Americans that might have been worked with if the Americans has not behaved so badly. The sacking of York (Toronto) and Newark (now Niagara on the Lake) strengthened the resolve of the population to resist the American invasion.. It turned out that the United Empire Loyalists who fled the United States after the Revolutionary War and settled in Upper Canada, had little interest in becoming part of the United States. The British were outraged at the destruction of these towns which inspired them to attack Washington. DC and burn the White House down.
The Battle of York is an example of how not to invade a country if you hope to be accepted as an occupying army by the locals. Army in dealing with civilians and their property need to be polite and respectful. The history of victorious armies raping and pillaging as a right for winning the war is the wrong behaviour if you hope to stay. Most armies of invasion seem to ignore this lesson. The Americans in Vietnam and Afghanistan and Iraq failed to behave well enough to gain long term acceptance by the local population.
To their credit the invading forces Argentina, in the War of the Falklands, were instructed to treat the local people well as they were to be seen as Argentinian citizens. For the most part they behaved themselves, unfortunately the Islanders were never going to accept being anything other than British.











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